In this paper, a single reaction-diffusion population model with memory effect and the heterogeneity of the environment, equipped with the Neumann boundary, is considered. The global existence of a spatial nonhomogeneous steady state is proved by the method of super and subsolutions, which is linearly stable for relatively small memory-induced diffusion. However, after the memory-induced diffusion rate exceeding a critical value, spatial inhomogeneous periodic solution can be generated through Hopf bifurcation, if the integral of intrinsic growth rate over the domain is negative. Such phenomenon will never happen, if only memory-induced diffusion or spatially heterogeneity is presented, and therefore must be induced by their joint effects. This indicates that the memory-induced diffusion will bring about spatial-temporal patterns in the overall hostile environment. When the integral of intrinsic growth rate over the domain is positive, it turns out that the steady state is still linearly stable. Finally, the possible dynamics of the model is also discussed, if the boundary condition is replaced by Dirichlet condition.
The synthesis of hyper-branched ethene oligomers through catalytic insertion reactions with late transition metal catalysts is unique in its synthetic and practical scope. In this study, a series of iminopyridyl Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes with electron-rich distal aryl motifs were synthesized and characterized. These complexes were very efficient in ethene oligomerization and co-oligomerization with methyl acrylate (MA). Hyperbranched ethene oligomers with different microstructures were generated using different metal species in ethene oligomerization. More importantly, hyperbranched ethene-MA co-oligomers with varying incorporation ratios were generated via ethene and MA co-oligomerization using the Pd(II) complexes. Most notably, weak neighboring group interactions of distal aryl motifs in the nickel system are more effective in influencing the microstructure of ethene oligomers than the corresponding palladium system. 相似文献
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - Highly nonlinear functions (bent functions, perfect nonlinear functions, etc.) on finite fields and finite (abelian or nonabelian) groups have been studied in... 相似文献
Designs, Codes and Cryptography - For a long time, the literature has demonstrated that designs and codes are exciting topics for combinatorics and coding theory. Linear codes and t-designs are, in... 相似文献
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - When monitoring radioactive aerosol in the atmosphere, choosing a filter membrane with better surface collection characteristics and filtering... 相似文献
By means of partial fraction decomposition, we give simple proofs of Mortenson’s identities first. Then, inspired by them, we derive their q-generalizations and explore further identities of similar type. 相似文献